• r2-245-10
    Stele of Menophila, overview. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)
  • r2-245-15
    Stele of Menophila. Butler photo. (Howard Crosby Butler Archive, Department of Art and Archaeology, Princeton University)
  • r2-245-20
    Stele of Menophila, detail of relief. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)
  • r2-245-30
    Stele of Menophila, detail of relief. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)
  • r2-245-40
    Stele of Menophila, detail of relief. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)
  • r2-245-50
    Stele of Menophila, upper part of relief. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)
  • r2-245-60
    Stele of Menophila, head of Menophila and upper inscription. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)
  • r2-245-70
    Stele of Menophila, lower part of relief and lower inscription. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

Stele of Menophila

Date
2nd or 1st C. BC, Hellenistic
Museum
Istanbul, Archaeological Museum, 4033
Museum Inventory No.
4033
Sardis or Museum Inv. No.
IAM 4033
Material
Marble, Stone
Object Type
Sculpture
Sculpture Type
Stele, Draped Woman, Votive Relief
Inscription Text
ὁ δῆμος Μηνοφίλαν Ἑρμαγένου

Below the niche a longer inscription reads:

κομψὰν̣ καὶ χαρίεσσα πέτρος δείκνυσι· τίς ἐντιμουσῶν̣ μανύει γράμματα, Μηνοφίλαν.τεῦ δ’ ἕν̣εκ’ ἐν στάλα γλυπτὸν κρίνον ἠδὲ καὶ ἄλφαβύβλος καὶ τάλαρος τοῖς δ’ ἔ(π)ι 
καὶ στέφανος; -- ἡ σοφία̣ μὲν βίβλος, ὁ δ’ αὖ περὶ κρατὶ φορηθεὶςἀρχὰν̣ μανύει, μουνογόναν δὲ τὸ ἕν,εὐτά̣κτου δ’ ἀρετᾶς τάλαρος μάνυμα, τὸ δ’ ἄνθοςτὰν ἀ̣κμὰν δαίμων ἅ̣ντιν’ ἐληΐσατο. -- κού[φ]α τοι κόνις εἰμί· πολ̣λοὶ τοιῆδε θανούση,ἇ γά[μ]οι οὐδὲ γονεῖς, τοῖς ἔλιπες δάκρυα.
Inscription Translation
The People (honored) Menophila, daughter of Hermagenes
That she is fair the very beauty of the stone declares; who she is the verses indicate: Menophila. -- "Why are there carved on the stele a lily and an A, a Book, a Basket and besides these a Wreath?" -- "Wisdom is the Book, the Wreath worn about the head signifies public office and the number One an only child; well ordered virtue doth the Basket betoken and the Flower that bloom which fate filched away." -- Lightly lying earth am I; for the death of such an one as thou, without husband or parents, many there are to whom thou hast left tears.
Inscription Comment
Site
Sardis
Sector
AT
Trench
AT
Locus
AT Precinct
Findspot
Found in 1914 about 60 m NE of AT.
Description

The pediment has three acroteria: the central one has two snakes pointing downwards; the other two each have one snake pointing upwards. The recessed niche has tapering sides parallel to the stele sides. The relief shows a woman standing in a Pudicitia pose, wearing a veil, a chiton, and a himation which is thrown over her l. shoulder and wrapped to make a prominent diagonal fold from the l. wrist to the l. side. The weight is on her r. leg. At each side a tiny female attendant is looking up at her. On the shelf behind the central figure's head are, from l. to r., a basket, a bundle of papyrus rolls, a lily, and an alpha. There is a wreath above the niche and an inscription.

Condition

Bluish marble.

One large diagonal crack. Edges are cracked. Face of Menophila broken away.

Dimensions
H. including tenon 1.07, excluding tenon 0.96; W. 0.45; Th. 0.11.
Comments
See Also
Bibliography
Published: Sardis VII, 108-109, fig. 100-101, from which the translation is taken; D. M. Robinson in Bucker and Calder, Anatolian Studies, 345ff., pl. 11; Cumont, Recherches, 26-27, 302, 306-307, fig. 69.
Author
NHR