Stele of Menophila
- Date
- 2nd or 1st C. BC, Hellenistic
- Museum
- Istanbul, Archaeological Museum, 4033
- Museum Inventory No.
- 4033
- Sardis or Museum Inv. No.
- IAM 4033
- Material
- Marble, Stone
- Object Type
- Sculpture
- Sculpture Type
- Stele, Draped Woman, Votive Relief
- Inscription Text
ὁ δῆμος Μηνοφίλαν Ἑρμαγένου
Below the niche a longer inscription reads:
κομψὰν̣ καὶ χαρίεσσα πέτρος δείκνυσι· τίς ἐντιμουσῶν̣ μανύει γράμματα, Μηνοφίλαν.τεῦ δ’ ἕν̣εκ’ ἐν στάλα γλυπτὸν κρίνον ἠδὲ καὶ ἄλφαβύβλος καὶ τάλαρος τοῖς δ’ ἔ(π)ι καὶ στέφανος; -- ἡ σοφία̣ μὲν βίβλος, ὁ δ’ αὖ περὶ κρατὶ φορηθεὶςἀρχὰν̣ μανύει, μουνογόναν δὲ τὸ ἕν,εὐτά̣κτου δ’ ἀρετᾶς τάλαρος μάνυμα, τὸ δ’ ἄνθοςτὰν ἀ̣κμὰν δαίμων ἅ̣ντιν’ ἐληΐσατο. -- κού[φ]α τοι κόνις εἰμί· πολ̣λοὶ τοιῆδε θανούση,ἇ γά[μ]οι οὐδὲ γονεῖς, τοῖς ἔλιπες δάκρυα.
- Inscription Translation
The People (honored) Menophila, daughter of Hermagenes
That she is fair the very beauty of the stone declares; who she is the verses indicate: Menophila. -- "Why are there carved on the stele a lily and an A, a Book, a Basket and besides these a Wreath?" -- "Wisdom is the Book, the Wreath worn about the head signifies public office and the number One an only child; well ordered virtue doth the Basket betoken and the Flower that bloom which fate filched away." -- Lightly lying earth am I; for the death of such an one as thou, without husband or parents, many there are to whom thou hast left tears.
- Inscription Comment
- Site
- Sardis
- Sector
- AT
- Trench
- AT
- Locus
- AT Precinct
- Findspot
- Found in 1914 about 60 m NE of AT.
- Description
The pediment has three acroteria: the central one has two snakes pointing downwards; the other two each have one snake pointing upwards. The recessed niche has tapering sides parallel to the stele sides. The relief shows a woman standing in a Pudicitia pose, wearing a veil, a chiton, and a himation which is thrown over her l. shoulder and wrapped to make a prominent diagonal fold from the l. wrist to the l. side. The weight is on her r. leg. At each side a tiny female attendant is looking up at her. On the shelf behind the central figure's head are, from l. to r., a basket, a bundle of papyrus rolls, a lily, and an alpha. There is a wreath above the niche and an inscription.
- Condition
Bluish marble.
One large diagonal crack. Edges are cracked. Face of Menophila broken away.
- Dimensions
- H. including tenon 1.07, excluding tenon 0.96; W. 0.45; Th. 0.11.
- Comments
- See Also
- Bibliography
- Published: Sardis VII, 108-109, fig. 100-101, from which the translation is taken; D. M. Robinson in Bucker and Calder, Anatolian Studies, 345ff., pl. 11; Cumont, Recherches, 26-27, 302, 306-307, fig. 69.
- Author
- NHR