• r2-179-10
    Part of lid of marble sarcophagus with roof tile and lion spout, top overview. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

    Lid with lion head

    Date
    Late 2nd or early 3rd C. AD?, Roman
    Sardis or Museum Inv. No.
    NoEx63.010
    Material
    Marble, Stone
    Object Type
    Sculpture, Sarcophagus
    Sculpture Type
    Sarcophagus
    Site
    Sardis
    Findspot
    Findspot not recorded.
    Description
    The imitation cover tile is triangular in section and tapers toward the top. The lion’s head has round, deeply hollowed ears, and a long-haired mane with individually drilled hairs. The eyes, deeply inset near the center, had separately indicated lids, irises, and pupils. The mouth, gouged out by a single drill line, is intended to be open. Claw chisel marks are visible on the upper and under surfaces of the lid. The coarse style of carving seems to be late 2nd or early 3rd C., although this type of sarcophagus lid was used over a long period.
    Condition

    Marble.

    Lid is broken at both sides and back; a projecting section of the molding is preserved. On the top is a lion’s head at the end of an imitation cover tile. Eyes, muzzle, and forehead of lion are worn.

    Dimensions
    H. 0.40; L. 0.50; D. 0.44.
    Comments
    For the general type, cf. Wiegartz, Säulensarkophage, 45, 147, pl. 29a, an early example dated A.D. 150-155.
    See Also
    Bibliography
    Author
    NHR