• m14-723-10
    Inscribed Fragment (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

    Inscribed Fragment

    Date
    1st century AD? (letter shape)., Roman
    Sardis or Museum Inv. No.
    NoEx64.011
    Material
    Marble, Stone
    Object Type
    Inscription
    Inscription Type
    Fragment
    Inscription language
    Greek
    Inscription Text
    		-     -     - 
    		]ΑΤΙΚΗΝ
    		]Α̣ΝΤΗ̣Σ̣
    		] Κόρ̣η̣ς
    	4	]ΑΚΙΣΛ̣Ι̣[
    		]ΝΤ̣[
    		-     -     - 
    Inscription Translation
    Inscription Comment
    Site
    Sardis
    Findspot
    Ca. 20 m north of the garage in the expedition compound, in removal of rubble fill.
    Description

    Fragment of local marble, parts of the right side preserved, broken on all the other sides; the inscribed face is worn and deteriorated due to burning.

    Dimensions
    H. 0.25, W. 0.21, Th. 0.08, H. of letters 0.026.
    Comments

    1 [ἱερ]ατικήν?

    2–3 [ἱέρει]α̣ν τῆ̣ς̣ [ - - ] Κόρης?

    3 For Kore, who became, in the second and third centuries, the leading goddess of Sardis, see the commentaries on no. 447, 4 and no. 691, 1–2. M. P. de Hoz, “The Goddess of Sardis: Artemis, Demeter or Kore?” (in Between Tarhuntas and Zeus Polieus, ed. M. P. de Hoz, Juan Pablo Sánchez Hernández, and Carlos Molina Valero [2016], pp. 185–224), examining the evidence for Artemis, Demeter, and Kore in Sardis, assumes “that Artemis remained the main goddess of the city…but that her cult and, above all, her presentation as symbol of the city evolved following the characteristic pattern of the cities in Imperial Asia Minor” (p. 209); “…Artemis, who from the end of the 2nd to the beginning of the 3rd century beg(a)n to be known as Kore due to the influence of Demeter’s cult and the relation between Demeter and Meter…” (p. 217). Cf. the critical remark by L. Robert, RN 1976, p. 47 n. 103 (= id., Choix, p. 664): “R. Fleischer, Artemis von Ephesos und verwandte Kultstatuen, a tenté vainement, pp. 187–201, de montrer, avec des raisonnements étonnants, que la déesse en question n’était pas Corè, mais «Artémis de Sardes».”

    The Sardian epigraphical evidence for Kore is scarce.

    See Also
    Bibliography
    Unpublished.
    Author
    GP