• m10-cor-94-10
    Cor 94 (base fragment) is on the left, Cor 95 (shoulder fragment) is on the right. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

Fragments of an Early Corinthian Football (Gourd) Aryballos

Date
Ca. 620-590 BC, Lydian
Sardis or Museum Inv. No.
P96.035
Material
Ceramic
Object Type
Pottery
Pottery Shape
Football (Gourd) Aryballos
Pottery Ware
Early Corinthian
Pottery Attribution
Site
Sardis
Sector
HoB
Trench
HoB
B-Grid Coordinates
W10 - W13 / S105 - S107 *99.3 - 99
Findspot
found in 1963
Description

Base fragment. Single incisions mark the eight remaining segments. Added red and white alternate with black glaze as follows: black, red, black, white, black, red, black, white. The incision is quick and careless. Glaze: black and glossy. Clay: hard, fine, and smooth. Yellow-gray in hue. Munsell no. between 10 YR 7/2 (light gray) and 2.5 YR 7/2 (light gray).

Football (gourd) aryballoi are common in EC (see Cor 95--Cor 97). An aryballos in Denmark has similar yellow-gray clay with added red and white in the incised sections (see below).

Dimensions
P.H. 0.023; P.W. 0.05; Th. 0.005
Comments
On the football (or gourd) aryballos in general, see Payne, NC 291, who named the type; and Neeft, Aryballoi 275--76. In CVA USA 5, Univ. of Calif., Berkeley 1, III.C., under 16, no. 11 (aryballos 8/3367), Smith comments that both the incisions and the added color resemble that of a gourd, as represented on the gourd bottles of Peruvian pottery, more than a football (see also, supra, "Shapes---Aryballoi and Alabastra," 7 and n. 27). Cf. CVA Denmark 2, Musée National 2, III.C., pl. 83, no. 6 (inv. no. 7772; clay and added color); Ephesos XII:1, 38--39, K125 and K127, pl. 21, dated EC; CVA Great Britain 9, Oxford 2, III.C., pl. 2 (G.B. 385) = Payne, NC no. 638.
See Also
Bibliography
Author
JS