• m10-cor-148-10
    Overview of Handle (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

Corinthianizing Column-Krater Handle-Plate

Date
Lydian
Museum
Manisa, Archaeological and Ethnographic Museum
Museum Inventory No.
Sardis or Museum Inv. No.
P61.397
Material
Ceramic
Object Type
Pottery
Pottery Shape
Column Krater
Pottery Ware
Corinthianizing
Pottery Attribution
Site
Sardis
Sector
PN
Trench
PN
B-Grid Coordinates
W245 - W250 / S380 - S385 to *86.60
Description

Handle-plate, with the stump of the handle preserved. The plate is not square at the corners. A large bird to left in profile. The body is heavy and awkward, the neck short and the beak hooked like that of a vulture. It may be a unique representation of a vulture. On the other hand, it may represent a goose. The bird's long legs rest on the edge of the handle-plate, while the head nearly touches the top. Added purple is used for dots on the body. The incision is broad and anatomically incorrect. Glaze: black, semi-glossy, and worn in places. Glaze remains on the edges of the handle-plate and at the base of the handle as well as on the bird. Clay: absorbent, fine, and powdery; not micaceous. The body is orange with a slightly lighter slip (worn in places). Munsell no. 7.5 YR 7/6 (reddish yellow).

The Sardis handle-plate imitates MC examples.

A similar bird appears on a flat-bottomed aryballos in Leningrad (inv. B-2136). This bird is interesting because its neck has been abruptly shortened to fit the space of the little pot and the beak is curved downwards. Such works may have been the source for the odd shape of the bird in the Corinthianizing example from Sardis.

Dimensions
H. 0.061; W. 0.079; Th. of handle-plate 0.025
Comments
See Also
Bibliography
For the Leningrad aryballos, see S. Boruskovskaia, "Korinfskii orientaliziruiushchii ariball pervoi chetverti VI veka do. n. e.," Soobshcheniia Gosudarstvennogo Ermitazha 37 (1973). Dots similar to those on Cor 148 also appear on Corinthian panther-birds (Benson, “Notes” pl. 71, fig. 18; MC). For a goose on the handle-plate of a Corinthian krater, see Boston MFA, no. 146.
Author
JS