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This area allows you to search for and learn about artifacts published by the Sardis Expedition. Currently (2020) the database consists of artifacts in the exhibition and catalog “The Lydians and Their World” (Yapı Kredi Vedat Nedim Tör Museum, Istanbul, 2010); Judith Schaeffer, Nancy Hirschland Ramage, and Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr., Sardis M10: Corinthian, Attic, and Lakonian Pottery; Jane Evans, Sardis M13: Coins from the Excavations at Sardis: Their Archaeological and Economic Contexts; Georg Petzl, Sardis M14: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II: Finds from 1958 to 2017; G.M.A. Hanfmann ve N.H. Ramage, Sardis R2: Sculpture from Sardis: The Finds through 1975; and A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis. In coming years we intend to add objects from other Sardis Reports and Monographs.

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Select an object type from the list below. Certain object types (including architectural terracottas, coins, pottery, sculpture) include subtypes (shape and ware of pottery, denomination and mint of coins) to refine your search.

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Select the language of inscribed texts from the list below.

Refine Metalwork

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Select a material from the list below.

Select a museum from the list below.

Select a Sardis CATNUM from the list below. CATNUM is made up from object type, year, and sequential number. BI = Bone Implement; G = Glass; J = Jewelry; L = Lamp; M = Metal; NoEx = not excavated; Org = Organic; P = Pottery; S = Sculpture. Coins are numbered with the year of discovery and a running number, or year, C, and a running number. Currently (Feb. 2020) this doesn't give a complete list, only the first 99 entries; to find a specific CATNUM, please use the full-text search at the top of the page.

Select a historical period from the (alphabetical) list below. Note that periods are defined culturally rather than politically, so Lydian (rather than Archaic) refers to the period ca. 800 BC - ca. 547 BC; Late Lydian or Persian (rather than Late Archaic or Classical) from ca. 547 until ca. 330 BC; Hellenistic until the earthquake of 17 AD; Roman and Late Roman continue until the early 7th century AD, except for coins where, as traditional, Prof. Evans begins the Byzantine period in the 6th century.

Select a publication name from the list below. LATW = Lydians and Their World (2010). R2 = Hanfmann and Ramage, Sculpture from Sardis (1978). R8 = A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis (2021). M10 = Schaeffer, Ramage, and Greenewalt, The Corinthian, Attic, and Pottery from Sardis (1997). M13 = Evans, Coins from the Excavations at Sardis, 1973-2013 (2018). M14 = Petzl, Sardis: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II (2019).

Select a site from the list below.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

Showing 48 results for:   “Cooking”
  • Cooking bowl
    Cooking bowl

    R8 Cat. HoB 319

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Fragment of a shallow local krater of coarse, reddish-brown cooking fabric with many quartz inclusions. Open bowl with ledge rim; steep walls until curve toward bottom. Exterior had a smoothed wet finish. Interior polished.

  • Lid of cooking pot with semicircular spoon cutout
    Lid of cooking pot with semicircular spoon cutout

    R8 Cat. HoB 320

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Two joining fragments of a cooking pot lid with a curved spoon cutout. Red clay body. Two scars of a vertical loop handle. Complete except for the handle. Sides of lid slanted. Heavily burned on interior and exterior.

  • East Greek bird skyphos
    East Greek bird skyphos

    R8 Cat. HoB 348

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Ca. 725–675 BC (Lydian)

    Bird skyphos with nicked rim and a black band. Fine buff clay. Exterior below band at rim is a metopal frieze with a geometric tree and crosshatched bird separated by vertical lines. Interior painted dark. Both exterior and interior polished.

  • Cooking pot with high handle
    Cooking pot with high handle

    R8 Cat. HoB 372

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Four joining fragments of high-handled cooking pot. Gray coarse micaceous clay with quartz inclusions. Band handle has two slightly raised ridges. Outwardly flaring rim with vertical profile. Globular body, much blackened by smoke.

  • Cooking Stand
    Cooking Stand

    R8 Cat. HoB 378

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    About a third of a hearth stand with a band handle and two [of three] triangular supports for a pot. Smooth edge of stand (for letting in air to the coals) preserved. Rough reddish fabric. Surface blackened from use inside and out.

  • Globular cooking pot
    Globular cooking pot

    R8 Cat. HoB 401

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Fragment of globular cooking pot with everted rim and slightly squared lip. Coarse, gray micaceous fabric with inclusions. At the shoulder is a wavy horizontal incised line bordered by two incised horizontal lines. The incised lines are not consisten...

  • Cooking pot
    Cooking pot

    R8 Cat. HoB 417

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Many joining fragments of cooking pot. Rounded and slightly outward curving rim; wide neck; large ovoid body; flat base with six perforations put in after firing; two horizontal loop handles rising diagonally (only the stumps preserved). Surface worn...

  • Cooking pot
    Cooking pot

    R8 Cat. HoB 418

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Cooking pot, intact except the handle and a small part of mid-body. Everted rim; spherical body; rounded bottom; single vertical strap handle from mid-body to rim (only stump preserved).

  • Cooking pot
    Cooking pot

    R8 Cat. HoB 436

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Black cooking pot. Intact except missing small fragments at base and body. Slightly out-curved rim; spherical body; flat base; vertical strap handle from slightly above mid-body to rim.

  • Cooking pot
    Cooking pot

    R8 Cat. HoB 460

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Pot is almost intact. Everted rim; globular body; flat base; two cylindrical loop handles on upper part of shoulder, rising up vertically. A total of six horizontal incised lines on the body: three on the shoulder, two on the level of handle stump, a...

  • Cooking pot
    Cooking pot

    R8 Cat. HoB 462

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Almost intact pot. Outward-curving rim; spherical body; flat base; vertical strap handle from shoulder to rim. Grooves on the interior of rim. Evidence of use in the fire.

  • Cooking pot
    Cooking pot

    R8 Cat. HoB 491

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Cooking pot is missing handles. Everted rim; globular body; flat base; two vertical handles from slightly above mid-body to shoulder.