About search...

This area allows you to search for and learn about artifacts published by the Sardis Expedition. Currently (2020) the database consists of artifacts in the exhibition and catalog “The Lydians and Their World” (Yapı Kredi Vedat Nedim Tör Museum, Istanbul, 2010); Judith Schaeffer, Nancy Hirschland Ramage, and Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr., Sardis M10: Corinthian, Attic, and Lakonian Pottery; Jane Evans, Sardis M13: Coins from the Excavations at Sardis: Their Archaeological and Economic Contexts; Georg Petzl, Sardis M14: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II: Finds from 1958 to 2017; G.M.A. Hanfmann ve N.H. Ramage, Sardis R2: Sculpture from Sardis: The Finds through 1975; and A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis. In coming years we intend to add objects from other Sardis Reports and Monographs.

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Select an object type from the list below. Certain object types (including architectural terracottas, coins, pottery, sculpture) include subtypes (shape and ware of pottery, denomination and mint of coins) to refine your search.

Refine Coin

Refine Inscription

Select the language of inscribed texts from the list below.

Refine Metalwork

Refine Pottery

Refine Sculpture

Refine Architectural Terracotta

Select a material from the list below.

Select a museum from the list below.

Select a Sardis CATNUM from the list below. CATNUM is made up from object type, year, and sequential number. BI = Bone Implement; G = Glass; J = Jewelry; L = Lamp; M = Metal; NoEx = not excavated; Org = Organic; P = Pottery; S = Sculpture. Coins are numbered with the year of discovery and a running number, or year, C, and a running number. Currently (Feb. 2020) this doesn't give a complete list, only the first 99 entries; to find a specific CATNUM, please use the full-text search at the top of the page.

Select a historical period from the (alphabetical) list below. Note that periods are defined culturally rather than politically, so Lydian (rather than Archaic) refers to the period ca. 800 BC - ca. 547 BC; Late Lydian or Persian (rather than Late Archaic or Classical) from ca. 547 until ca. 330 BC; Hellenistic until the earthquake of 17 AD; Roman and Late Roman continue until the early 7th century AD, except for coins where, as traditional, Prof. Evans begins the Byzantine period in the 6th century.

Select a publication name from the list below. LATW = Lydians and Their World (2010). R2 = Hanfmann and Ramage, Sculpture from Sardis (1978). R8 = A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis (2021). M10 = Schaeffer, Ramage, and Greenewalt, The Corinthian, Attic, and Pottery from Sardis (1997). M13 = Evans, Coins from the Excavations at Sardis, 1973-2013 (2018). M14 = Petzl, Sardis: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II (2019).

Select a site from the list below.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

Showing 10632 results for:  
  • Roman Imperial Silver Denarius of Rome
    Roman Imperial Silver Denarius of Rome

    M13 Cat. 232.0001

    Coin

    Silver

    161 AD - 180 AD (Roman Imperial)

    This coin type: Obverse: Bust r. dr. FAVSTINA-AVGVSTA; Reverse: Diana standing holding torch DIANA-LUCIF.

  • Roman Imperial Silver Denarius of Rome
    Roman Imperial Silver Denarius of Rome

    M13 Cat. 233.0001

    Coin

    Silver

    165 AD - 166 AD (Roman Imperial)

    This coin type: Obverse: Head r. laur. no drape LVERVSAVGARM-PARTHMAX; Reverse: Pax standing l. with cornucopiae and olive branch PAX-AVGTRPVICOS II.

  • Roman Imperial Silver Denarius of Rome
    Roman Imperial Silver Denarius of Rome

    M13 Cat. 234.0001

    Coin

    Silver

    191/192 AD (Roman Imperial)

    This coin type: Obverse: Head r. laur. L AELAVRELCO-MMAVGFEL; Reverse: Mars leaning on shield and holding spear MARTI-VLTORIAVG.

  • Roman Imperial Billon Antoninianus of Rome
    Roman Imperial Billon Antoninianus of Rome

    M13 Cat. 235.0001

    Coin

    Billon

    211 AD - 217 AD (Roman Imperial)

    This coin type: Obverse: Bust r. rad. ANTONINVSPIVSAVGGERM; Reverse: Venus standing with scepter and victoriola, leaning on shield VENVSVICTRIX.

  • Roman Imperial Billon Antoninianus of Rome
    Roman Imperial Billon Antoninianus of Rome

    M13 Cat. 236.0001

    Coin

    Silver

    231 AD - 235 AD (Roman Imperial)

    This coin type: Obverse: Bust r. laur. IMPALEXANDERPIVSAVG; Reverse: Jupiter with fulmen and eagle IOVIPRO-PVGNATORI.

  • Roman Imperial Silver Denarius of Rome
    Roman Imperial Silver Denarius of Rome

    M13 Cat. 237.0001

    Coin

    Silver-washed Bronze/Copper Alloy

    232 AD (Roman Imperial)

    This coin type: Obverse: Bust r. laur. IMPALEXANDERPIVSAVG; Reverse: Sol standing with raised hand and globe PMTRPX-I-COSIIIPP.

  • Roman Imperial Billon Antoninianus of Rome
    Roman Imperial Billon Antoninianus of Rome

    M13 Cat. 238.0001

    Coin

    Billon

    244 AD - 247 AD (Roman Imperial)

    This coin type: Obverse: Bust r. rad. IMPMIVLPHILIPPVSAVG; Reverse: Annona with cornucopiae, prow behind ANNONAAVGG.

  • Roman Imperial Billon Antoninianus of Rome
    Roman Imperial Billon Antoninianus of Rome

    M13 Cat. 239.0001

    Coin

    Billon

    244 AD - 246 AD (Roman Imperial)

    This coin type: Obverse: Bust r. diademed, on crescent MARCIAOTACILSEVERAAVG; Reverse: Pietas raises r. hand and holds incense box, child to l. PIETASAVG.

  • Roman Imperial Bronze/Copper Alloy As of Rome
    Roman Imperial Bronze/Copper Alloy As of Rome

    M13 Cat. 240.0001

    Coin

    Bronze/Copper Alloy

    254 AD (Roman Imperial)

    This coin type: Obverse: Bust r. laur. IMPCPLICVALERIANVSAVG; Reverse: Jupiter holding fulmen and scepter IMPCPLICVALERIANVSAVG.

  • Roman Imperial Billon Antoninianus of Rome
    Roman Imperial Billon Antoninianus of Rome

    M13 Cat. 241.0001

    Coin

    Billon

    260 AD - 268 AD (Roman Imperial)

    This coin type: Obverse: Head r. rad. IMPGALLIENVSAVG; Reverse: Pax holding transverse scepter and olive branch PAXAE-TERNAAVG, in l. field N.

  • Roman Imperial Billon Antoninianus of Rome
    Roman Imperial Billon Antoninianus of Rome

    M13 Cat. 242.0001

    Coin

    Billon

    253 AD - 260 AD (Roman Imperial)

    This coin type: Obverse: Head r. rad. GALLIENVSAVG; Reverse: Providentia with globe and transverse scepter PROVIDAVG, no mintmark.

  • Roman Imperial Billon Antoninianus of Rome
    Roman Imperial Billon Antoninianus of Rome

    M13 Cat. 243.0001

    Coin

    Billon

    260 AD - 268 AD (Roman Imperial)

    This coin type: Obverse: Bust r. rad. GALLIENVSAVG; Reverse: Abundantia standing r. pouring out cornucopiae ABVNDANTIAAVG in l. field B, in r. field pellet (or die break?).