About search...

This area allows you to search for and learn about artifacts published by the Sardis Expedition. Currently (2020) the database consists of artifacts in the exhibition and catalog “The Lydians and Their World” (Yapı Kredi Vedat Nedim Tör Museum, Istanbul, 2010); Judith Schaeffer, Nancy Hirschland Ramage, and Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr., Sardis M10: Corinthian, Attic, and Lakonian Pottery; Jane Evans, Sardis M13: Coins from the Excavations at Sardis: Their Archaeological and Economic Contexts; Georg Petzl, Sardis M14: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II: Finds from 1958 to 2017; G.M.A. Hanfmann ve N.H. Ramage, Sardis R2: Sculpture from Sardis: The Finds through 1975; and A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis. In coming years we intend to add objects from other Sardis Reports and Monographs.

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Select an object type from the list below. Certain object types (including architectural terracottas, coins, pottery, sculpture) include subtypes (shape and ware of pottery, denomination and mint of coins) to refine your search.

Refine Coin

Refine Inscription

Select the language of inscribed texts from the list below.

Refine Metalwork

Refine Pottery

Refine Sculpture

Refine Architectural Terracotta

Select a material from the list below.

Select a museum from the list below.

Select a Sardis CATNUM from the list below. CATNUM is made up from object type, year, and sequential number. BI = Bone Implement; G = Glass; J = Jewelry; L = Lamp; M = Metal; NoEx = not excavated; Org = Organic; P = Pottery; S = Sculpture. Coins are numbered with the year of discovery and a running number, or year, C, and a running number. Currently (Feb. 2020) this doesn't give a complete list, only the first 99 entries; to find a specific CATNUM, please use the full-text search at the top of the page.

Select a historical period from the (alphabetical) list below. Note that periods are defined culturally rather than politically, so Lydian (rather than Archaic) refers to the period ca. 800 BC - ca. 547 BC; Late Lydian or Persian (rather than Late Archaic or Classical) from ca. 547 until ca. 330 BC; Hellenistic until the earthquake of 17 AD; Roman and Late Roman continue until the early 7th century AD, except for coins where, as traditional, Prof. Evans begins the Byzantine period in the 6th century.

Select a publication name from the list below. LATW = Lydians and Their World (2010). R2 = Hanfmann and Ramage, Sculpture from Sardis (1978). R8 = A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis (2021). M10 = Schaeffer, Ramage, and Greenewalt, The Corinthian, Attic, and Pottery from Sardis (1997). M13 = Evans, Coins from the Excavations at Sardis, 1973-2013 (2018). M14 = Petzl, Sardis: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II (2019).

Select a site from the list below.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

Showing 926 results for:   R8
  • Gray Ware amphora
    Gray Ware amphora

    R8 Cat. PC 90

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to 6th c BC (Lydian)

    Fragment of the neck and beginning of the shoulder of a large Gray Ware amphora. An unusual form in Gray Ware. A silvery wash over the surface where not burned. Burnished on the exterior.

  • Ephesianizing ware
    Ephesianizing ware

    R8 Cat. PC 91

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to 6th c BC (Lydian)

    A small fragment from the rim of an Ephesianizing bowl. Rounded rim, black on top, inside, and outside. Exterior: white slip overall, with a delicate dogtooth pattern of short vertical black lines, alternating upwards and downwards between two horizo...

  • Black on Red stemmed dish, part of a canine ritual cache
    Black on Red stemmed dish, part of a canine ritual cache

    R8 Cat. PC 92

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Probably before mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Small stemmed shallow dish. Slightly flaring rim decorated with two lines. Numerous narrow spirals encircle the interior of the dish. On the exterior, one black line below the rim and three bands around the stemmed foot; otherwise only red slip.

    Lydia...

  • Skyphos, part of a canine ritual cache
    Skyphos, part of a canine ritual cache

    R8 Cat. PC 93

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Probably before mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Rim and handle of a skyphos with a slightly inturned rim and tapering lip. Orange-buff fabric with red slip on interior and spilling over the rim on the exterior. A lighter, more streaky slip continues on the exterior beneath the horizontal loop hand...

  • Complete olpe, part of a canine ritual cache
    Complete olpe, part of a canine ritual cache

    R8 Cat. PC 94

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Probably before mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    Jug has a vertical band handle. Dipped or painted, and burnished on upper body. Lower body a smooth buff. Painted band inside rim.

    Lydian I, probably before mid-sixth century BC

  • Jug, part of a canine ritual cache
    Jug, part of a canine ritual cache

    R8 Cat. PC 95

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Probably before mid-6th c BC (Lydian)

    A complete red ware jug with globular body. Everted rim with ledge slanting inward. High swung band handle. Flat disc base. Exterior of vessel is burnished and is covered in a micaceous gold wash.

    Lydian I, probably before mid-sixth century BC

  • East Greek bird bowl
    East Greek bird bowl

    R8 Cat. PC 96

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to 6th c BC (Lydian)

    Rim fragment of a bird bowl. Simple, vertical rim with a tapering lip. Buff, fine fabric. Exterior has painted decoration consisting of a nested diamond with oblique crosshatching and a series of vertical lines. Polished on exterior. Black slip on in...

  • Bichrome skyphos krater
    Bichrome skyphos krater

    R8 Cat. PC 97

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to 6th c BC (Lydian)

    Fragment of a bichrome skyphos krater with flaring everted ledge rim. Interior of rim and top of ledge have red slip with black bands. The top of the rim is decorated with groups of black radial lines. Exterior of rim had been painted with white (now...

  • Ephesianizing dish
    Ephesianizing dish

    R8 Cat. PC 98

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to 6th c BC (Lydian)

    A small sherd, decorated on both sides, imitating Ephesian ware. Overall red-slipped with white paint on both sides. Exterior: a band of white with black lines making a bracket meander between two black lines. Toward center, dark red slip with radiat...

  • Cup
    Cup

    R8 Cat. PC 99

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to 6th c BC (Lydian)

    Rim of a cup. A tiny fragment of the rim of a fine cup with a painted Black on Red checkerboard pattern on the exterior. Squares are solid black. Interior red-slipped.

  • Pithos
    Pithos

    R8 Cat. PC 100

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: Late Bronze Age or Early Iron Age (Late Bronze Age; Early Lydian)

    Fragment of a pithos with deep crisscrossed cuts in the clay to make a pattern that imitates a rope on a raised band.

  • Corinthian alabastron
    Corinthian alabastron

    R8 Cat. PC 101

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Ca. 595-570 BC? (Lydian)

    A small fragment of an alabastron with a bird’s head; paint entirely worn away leaving only incision. Fine white clay.

    The bird’s head is facing downwards; other incisions are unreadable in their fragmentary state. Middle Corinthian?

    Not in Sardis M10....